вторник, 18 ноября 2008 г.

How to Stretch

I am not a professional, however, I am an athlete. I have been running Cross Country and Track for over five years and have picked up many stretching techniques doing so. In this Instructable I will cover a good bit of the traditional stretches, and some the not so traditional stretches, here it goes...

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step 1

Warm-Up

Before doing any physical activity it is a good idea to warm-up and stretch. Why warm-up? Warming-up helps prevent injury, and gets your body ready to go. By warming-up you begin to stretch, and loosen up many of your muscles. I usually do a half mile jog. Depending on the intensity of the activity you plan on doing your warm-up may be shorter or longer. A good rule of thumb is if you're sweating, you're warmed-up.

step 2

Touch Your Toes

Depending on your flexibility, you may be able to touch your toes, you may not. Touch Your Toes is only a generic term used to describe this stretch. When done, this will stretch your mid-back and hamstrings.

With both feet parallel to one another, slowly bend at the hips and try to touch your toes with your finger tips. To do this stretch properly and to get the most from it, don't bend at the knees, keep your legs straight. If this is painful to do, you may be reaching to far, just ease up a bit. It is important not to bounce when reaching for your toes.

Hold this stretch for 30-60 seconds and move on to the next stretch.

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step 3

Spread Um'

Spread your legs. How far? As far as you can without hurting yourself. I usually spread my legs until I can put my hands flat on the ground when bent over. This will stretch your groin and inner thigh.

Again, hold for 30-60 seconds and carry on.

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out:{ top: 0.33066666666666666, left: 0.362, width: 0.224, height: 0.25333333333333335, text:"stretches groin and inner thigh" }
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step 4

To the right...

This is similar to the previous stretch, this one however only focuses on your right groin and thigh. After 30-60 seconds switch to the left side and hold.

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step 5

Butterfly

Time to sit down. The butterfly is another stretch that will stretch your groin and inner thigh. If you noticed, there is a good bit of groin and thigh stretching. Each of these groin stretches are put in an order that will progressively stretch you a little more. It seems excessive, but it is important to do them all.

Sitting on your butt, put the bottoms of your feet together and pull your heels towards your groin.

Hold for 30-60 seconds and continue...

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out:{ top: 0.488, left: 0.398, width: 0.18, height: 0.224, text:"stretching groin and inner thigh" }
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step 6

Right Leg Out

From the butterfly position, put your right leg out and with your left arm reach for your right toes. Hold, and then put your left leg back. Lean back, once more, depending on your flexibility, you may not be able to lean back all the way. Lean back as far as you can, hold for 30-60 seconds. Part one of this stretch will work your inner thigh and hamstring. The leaning back will stretch your quadriceps. After doing so, put your left leg out and repeat.

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step 7

Quads

Standing on one leg, pull your left heel to your butt with your right arm. With your left arm brace yourself against something. If there is nothing nearby to help support you, staring at one spot on the ground will help you keep your balance. Hold and then stretch your right quad.

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step 8

Calf Stretch

For this stretch I am going to cover two different techniques. They both work equally, however one is useful if there is nothing to brace yourself against.

Suppose you do have something to brace against; with you palms against the support, put one leg forward, and the other back. The leg that is further from the wall will be the one being stretched. You should feel a pull in your calf. Hold and then switch legs.

This next technique is similar to a push-up. This stretch is done when there is nothing to brace against. Get into to push-up position, and then simply rest one leg on the other. Hold and switch legs.

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step 9

Upper-Body and Neck

The previous stretches have covered your lower body. These next few are equally important, however are not completely necessary if your intentionion is to go out for a run.

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out:{ top: 0.2773333333333333, left: 0.284, width: 0.33, height: 0.38666666666666666, text:"hands together, pull back. stretches upper-body pretty well" }

step 10

Neck

Tip your head back until you can feel it stretching. Hold for 10-30 seconds. Put your chin to your chest, and hold.

Rest your right ear to your right shoulder, hold for 10-30 seconds, and then switch to the left.


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step 11

Deltoids

With your right arm across your chest, use your left arm to push your right elbow into your chest. Again, hold for 10-30 seconds, then switch to the left.

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step 12

Triceps

With your right elbow straight up and your right hand dangling behind your back, use your left hand to pull your right elbow to the left. Hold, then switch to your left arm.

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step 13

The Good Morning Stretch

I jokingly call this the Good Morning Stretch; most of us naturally do this stretch when we wake up. while standing, put your hands above your head and weave your fingers together. Pull your hands apart, and then lean to the right/left for 10-30 seconds and switch sides. This will stretch out your sides and or obliques.

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out:{ top: 0.2773333333333333, left: 0.136, width: 0.524, height: 0.29333333333333333, text:"personal favorite... stretching back, chest, and arms" }
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step 14

Get Out and Give it a Shot...

Get out and try some of these stretches, even if you have no intention of doing any physical activity it's a great way to start your day. I hope you learned something new from my Instructable.

I am more than happy to answer any questions or comments you may have. Thanks for reading my Instructable!

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6 comments
Oct 27, 2008. 5:18 PMjillgsays:
did you enter the burning questions round 6 contest? cuase this is really good.
Oct 27, 2008. 7:12 PMEarthy Ericsays:
Thankyou, I read your's too, it's really good. Yup, I entered round 6
Oct 26, 2008. 9:13 AMmikeobtusesays:
yay runners, do you two do Isometrics? if so what steps do you do. what are your 5k and 10k times?
Oct 26, 2008. 10:07 AMEarthy Ericsays:
I do plyometrics, but I think I might start doing some isometrics. As far as strength building goes, I do simple calisthenics just to build core strength. My 5k best is 17:51. Every year after our district cross country meet there is a 10k road race that I run. I only ever used it as a cool down though, finishing between 42-43 minutes... I hope to race it next year, I'm shooting for a 37:00. What are your 5k and 10k times?
Oct 25, 2008. 8:19 PMWeissensteinburgsays:
Nice descriptions and pictures. I have a few problems that really come out when i'm running if I don't stretch...particularly my back and shins. Just a few minutes spent stretching before/after exercising really make a huge difference.
Oct 25, 2008. 8:53 PMEarthy Ericsays:
Thankyou, it's nice to hear from a fellow runner. I'm in the same boat, if I don't stretch I tend to get some aches in my back... A few minutes of stretching before a run definatley makes all the difference.

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